Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

Important Problems in Semiconductors and Transport Physics

Physics for Electronics Engineering

Anna university important problems

ANNA UNIVERSITY SOLVED PROBLEMS

Carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor


Given data


Solution

Electrical conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor




Extrinsic semiconductor


Given data


Solution

(a) Concentration in n-type silicon



(b) Concentration in p-type silicon


 

Problem 3.3

A silicon material is uniformly doped with phosphorus atoms at a concentration of 2 x 1019 m-3. The mobilitieS of holes and electrons are 0.05 and 0.12 m2 V-1 s-1 respectively, ni = 1.5 x 1016 m-3 Find the electron and hole concentrations and electrical conductivity. (A.U. June 2014)

Solution




Solution

In a p-type semiconductor, the hole concentration is equal to the acceptor density.



Hall effect


Given data


Solution

We know that density of charge carriers


Substituting the given values, we have





Given data


Solution:



Hall coefficient


Electron mobility



Problem 3.7

A copper strip 2.0 cm wide and 1.0 mm thick is placed in a magnetic field with B = 1.5 weber/m2 perpendicular to the strip. Suppose a current of 200 A is set up in the strip. What Hall potential difference would appear across the strip?

Given N = 8.4 x 1028 electrons /m3.   (A.U. May 2015)

Given data


Solution



Note: This problem is important in the sense that it shows that Hall voltage can be also observed in metals besides semiconductor.

In semiconductors, Hall voltage is comparatively much larger; it is of the order of milli-volts as compared to the order of micro-volts in metals.

Moreover, to observe Hall voltage in metals, current of the order of amperes is needed when compared to the order of milliamperes as in the case of semiconductors.

Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics : Tag: : Physics for Electronics Engineering - Important Problems in Semiconductors and Transport Physics


Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics



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