ECE Dept Engineering Topics List

Types, Process | Semiconductor | Optical Properties of Materials

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Optical Properties of Materials

The carrier generation is the process whereby electrons and holes are created. The recombination is the process whereby electrons and holes are annihilated.

Optical Properties of Materials

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Optical Properties of Materials

Electrons and holes can be injected into the conduction and valence band in a number of way. The light incident on the material and the absorption of photons creates electron-hole pairs.

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Optical Properties of Materials

In semiconductors, light photons is absorbed in several ways. In intrinsic (pure) semiconductors such as Si, Ge and GaAs, light photons is absorbed to create electron-hole pairs.

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Optical Properties of Materials

When light incident on a semiconductor, an electron in the valence band goes to the conduction band. This process generates electron-hole pairs. It is also possible for an electron and a hole to recombine and emit light

Definition, Classifications

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Optical Properties of Materials

The optical characteristics of materials are determined by the type of interaction between the electromagnetic radiation and the electrons of the atoms in the material.

2marks, 16marks, Assignment Problems | Physics for Electronics Engineering

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

Anna University important two mark question with answers, 16marks questions and assignment problems

Physics for Electronics Engineering

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

Anna university important problems

Definition, Energy band diagram, Construction, Working Principle, VI Characteristics, Applications

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

An ohmic contact is a type of metal semiconductor junction. It is formed by a contact of a metal with a heavily doped semiconductor.

Definition, Circuit Symbol, Energy band diagram, Construction, Working Principle, VI Characteristics, Advantages, Applications

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

It is a junction formed between a metal and n-type semiconductor. When the metal has a higher work function than that of n-type semiconductor then the junction formed is called schottky diode. The Fermi level of the semiconductor is higher (since its work function is lower) than the metal.

Types

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

The device which uses the hall effect for its application is known as Hall device.

Applications

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

Similar to n-type semiconductor, we can write for p-type semiconductor

Subject and UNIT: Physics for Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

The electrical conductivity measurements are not sufficient for the determination of number of charge carriers and their mobilities.