Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering: Unit I: Transformer

Voltage Regulation of Transformer

The voltage regulation of a transformer is the arithmetic difference between the no load secondary voltage and voltage at load condition. Voltage in a transformer on load varies mainly due to its leakage reactance.

VOLTAGE REGULATION OF TRANSFORMER

The voltage regulation of a transformer is the arithmetic difference between the no load secondary voltage and voltage at load condition. Voltage in a transformer on load varies mainly due to its leakage reactance.


In other words, the change in the secondary terminal voltage from no-load to full-load condition is termed as voltage regulation.

For Unity Power Factor (or) Resistive Load

Take V2' as reference. I1 is in phase with V2'

From vector diagram 1.41


For Lagging Power Factor or Inductive Load

From Figure 1.42.

i. Take V2' as reference, I1 lags V2' by φ

ii. Draw I1 R01 parallel to I1

iii. Draw I1 X01 (BC) perpendicular to AB

iv. Connect C and A, which is impedance drop I1 Z01

v. Join C and O. This gives secondary voltage at no load condition


For Leading Power Factor (or) Capacitive Load

From Figure 1.43

i. Take V2' as reference, I1 leads V2' by φ

ii. Draw AB parallel to I1

iii. Draw BC perpendicular to AB

iv. Join AC which is impedance drop I1 Z01

v. Join OC which gives V1

Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering: Unit I: Transformer : Tag: : - Voltage Regulation of Transformer


Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering: Unit I: Transformer



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Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering

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